A scapula fracture is a break in the shoulder blade, the flat triangular bone located at the back of the shoulder. The scapula plays an important role in shoulder movement and stability. These injuries are known as Scapula Fracture and are relatively uncommon but usually occur after significant trauma.
Scapula fractures most often occur due to high-impact injuries such as road traffic accidents, falls from height, or severe sports injuries. Because strong force is usually required to break the scapula, these injuries may sometimes be associated with other chest or shoulder injuries.
Patients may experience severe shoulder pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the shoulder or arm. Pain usually worsens with arm movement or deep breathing, and the shoulder area may feel tender to touch.
Diagnosis is made through a clinical examination by an orthopedic specialist along with imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans. These investigations help determine the location and severity of the fracture and guide treatment planning.
Most scapula fractures can be treated without surgery using arm support with a sling, pain management, and physiotherapy. However, surgical fixation may be required in cases where the fracture is displaced or involves the shoulder joint.
Recovery usually involves rest and gradual physiotherapy to restore shoulder strength and mobility. Most patients regain normal shoulder function over several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the injury.
No, scapula fractures are relatively rare and usually result from high-energy trauma such as road traffic accidents or falls from height.
Most scapula fractures heal without surgery using a sling and physiotherapy. Surgery is only needed for displaced fractures or those involving the shoulder joint.
Most patients regain normal shoulder function within 2 to 3 months with proper rest and gradual physiotherapy.
Arm movement is usually limited initially due to pain. Gentle movements are introduced gradually as the fracture begins to heal.
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